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Cape Saunders (1880)

 

 

 

 

Cape Saunders on the Otago Peninsula, was named by Captain James Cook after Sir Charles Saunders, the First Lord of the Admiralty, the commander of the fleet which captured Quebec in 1759.

In 1862 a lighthouse was planned for the Otago Harbour at Cape Saunders by the Otago Provincial Council, but a lack of funds halted the project even after the lantern had been ordered. The lantern arrived in 1863 with the newly appointed Provincial Marine Engineer from Scotland, James Balfour. He also arrived with the lantern for the Taiaroa Head lighthouse. Balfour would be appointed Colonial Marine Engineer in 1866.

In 1865 a temporary beacon was erected on the Cape but was totally inadequate for the job as ships often steamed pass the harbour entrance not having seen the beacon.

In 1875, the Marine Department led by John Blackett and Captain Johnson, decided to build a new light at nearby Matakitaki Point which had easier access and was not so exposed to fog. This wooden tower was constructed in 1878 and the lantern that had arrived in 1863 was first lit on 1 January, 1880. The first Head Keeper was James Nelson, who was transferred from The Brothers lighthouse.

The wooden tower was replaced in 1954 by a steel latticework tower and a new mains powered electric beacon. This tower didn't however last and was replaced again in 1967 due to salt water corrosion.

The light was fully automated in April 1980.

 

DIRECTIONS:

Situated on the Otago Peninsula. Currently a restricted area.

 

Island South
Province Otago
Location Otago Peninsula
Number K4376
Date Commissioned 1 January, 1880
Date Decommissioned
Automated April, 1980
Latitude 45 53' South
Longitude 170 4' East
Elevation Above Sea Level 55m
Height 4m
Character White light every 10 seconds
Range 17 N. miles (31 km)
Made
Construction Steel
Converted Kerosene To Diesel
Converted Diesel To Mains Electricity 1954
Wattage
Present Tower Not original
Authority
Date Visited
 

 

Head Keeper From To

 

James Nelson 1 January, 1880 April, 1883
     
     

 

Assistant Keeper (1st) From To

 

Patrick Henaghan January, 1883 June, 1883
     
     

 

 

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Text and photographs. Copyright © 1999-2005 Mark Phillips. All rights reserved.